{"id":40699,"date":"2022-09-13T07:09:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-13T06:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enr.today\/?p=40699"},"modified":"2022-09-12T10:11:11","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T09:11:11","slug":"ukraine-une-loi-empeche-la-vente-de-terres-agricoles-aux-etrangers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/europeannewsroom.com\/fr\/ukraine-une-loi-empeche-la-vente-de-terres-agricoles-aux-etrangers\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukraine: une loi emp\u00eache la vente de terres agricoles aux \u00e9trangers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trois grandes multinationales am\u00e9ricaines \u2013 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es comme \u00e9tant \u00ab&nbsp;Cargill, Dupont et Monsanto&nbsp;\u00bb \u2013 ont-elles achet\u00e9 17 millions d\u2019hectares de terres agricoles en Ukraine ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9valuation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab&nbsp;Ce n\u2019est pas vrai&nbsp;!&nbsp;\u00bb, d\u00e9clarent \u00e0 l\u2019unisson les associations \u00ab&nbsp;Ukrainian Agri Council&nbsp;\u00bb et \u00ab Ukrainian Agribusiness Club&nbsp;\u00bb, interrog\u00e9es par la dpa. Les \u00e9trangers ne peuvent pas acheter de terres agricoles en Ukraine et ne pourront pas le faire avant que le peuple ukrainien en d\u00e9cide autrement, par r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Faits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, certains internautes affirment que les multinationales am\u00e9ricaines <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220502010443\/https:\/www.cargill.com\/about\/company-overview\" target=\"_blank\">Cargill<\/a>,&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220523082812\/https:\/www.dupont.com\/about.html\" target=\"_blank\">DuPont<\/a>&nbsp;et Monsanto (absorb\u00e9e par le groupe allemand&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220429094937\/https:\/www.bayer.com\/en\/strategy\/profile-and-organization\" target=\"_blank\">Bayer<\/a> en 2018) ont fait main basse sur 17 millions d&rsquo;hectares de terres agricoles en Ukraine. Pourtant, les trois compagnies n\u2019indiquent nulle part, sur leurs sites internet ou dans leurs rapports annuels, qu\u2019ils ont fait ces acquisitions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De toute fa\u00e7on, c\u2019est impossible, expliquent \u00e0 la dpa Andrii Dykun, le pr\u00e9sident du syndicat public \u00ab&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220330030951\/https:\/uacouncil.org\/en\/post\/about-uac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ukrainian Agri Council&nbsp;<\/a>\u00bb, et Liudmyla Litvinchuk, porte-parole de l\u2019association \u00ab&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220504114702\/http:\/ucab.ua\/en\/pro_ukab\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ukrainian Agribusiness Club&nbsp;<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur d\u2019une&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220511144638\/https:\/www.rferl.org\/a\/ukraine-agriculture-farmland-economy-\/31336984.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nouvelle loi<\/a>&nbsp;agraire, le 1er juillet 2021, l\u2019Ukraine est sortie du club des six pays dans le monde qui interdisaient encore \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0 la vente de terrains agricoles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais cette lib\u00e9ralisation est tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9e, fait remarquer Liudmyla Litvinchuk : \u00ab&nbsp;Jusqu\u2019au 31 d\u00e9cembre 2023, la vente des terres agricoles ne pourra se faire qu\u2019entre les citoyens ukrainiens. La superficie maximale qu\u2019on peut acqu\u00e9rir est de 100 hectares par personne.&nbsp;\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une nouvelle \u00e9tape sera franchie le 1er janvier 2024, en principe, mais elle sera tr\u00e8s encadr\u00e9e, elle aussi&nbsp;: \u00ab&nbsp;\u00c0 partir de cette date, outre les personnes physiques, les terres seront \u00e9galement accessibles aux personnes morales \u00e9tablies et enregistr\u00e9es sous le droit ukrainien, dont les participants (actionnaires, membres) ne peuvent \u00eatre que des citoyens d\u2019Ukraine. La superficie maximale des terres achetables atteindra 10.000 hectares.&nbsp;\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La troisi\u00e8me \u00e9tape \u2013 celle qui permettrait l\u2019acquisition de terres par des entit\u00e9s l\u00e9gales \u00e9tablies et enregistr\u00e9es en Ukraine, mais dont les fondateurs ou les b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires effectifs ne sont pas des citoyens ukrainiens \u2013 est incertaine&nbsp;: elle ne sera franchie qu\u2019\u00e0 la condition que les Ukrainiens lui donnent leur feu vert, par r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aucune date n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9e et la partie n\u2019est pas gagn\u00e9e d\u2019avance, selon les r\u00e9sultats d\u2019un&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220430133342\/https:\/kiis.com.ua\/?lang=eng&amp;cat=reports&amp;id=1051&amp;page=1\" target=\"_blank\">sondage<\/a>&nbsp;effectu\u00e9 en juin 2021&nbsp;: 84,1 % des Ukrainiens se sont alors d\u00e9clar\u00e9s oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 la vente de terres agricoles \u00e0 des \u00e9trangers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il est toutefois vrai que Cargill, DuPont et Bayer ont des int\u00e9r\u00eats en Ukraine. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/EL6mh\">Cargill<\/a> d\u00e9tient 5 % des actions d&rsquo;UkrLandFarming, qui est l&rsquo;un des grands propri\u00e9taires agricoles du pays. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210619211347\/https:\/\/latifundist.com\/kompanii\/170-dupont-ukraine\">DuPont<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/ZV3Ev\">Bayer<\/a> sont \u00e9galement actifs sur le territoire. Des terres sont aussi parfois lou\u00e9es \u00e0 des \u00e9trangers, comme l&rsquo;explique l&rsquo;Institut national de l&rsquo;audiovisuel (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/CQ1BC\">INA<\/a>) en France. Il est toutefois faux de dire que 17 millions d&rsquo;hectares de terres ukrainiennes seraient d\u00e9tenues par des multinationales \u00e9trang\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Liens<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cargill.com\/about\/company-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cargill<\/a>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220502010443\/https:\/www.cargill.com\/about\/company-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">version archiv\u00e9e<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dupont.com\/about.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DuPont<\/a>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220523082812\/https:\/www.dupont.com\/about.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">version archiv\u00e9e<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bayer.com\/en\/strategy\/profile-and-organization\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bayer<\/a>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220429094937\/https:\/www.bayer.com\/en\/strategy\/profile-and-organization\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">version archiv\u00e9e<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uacouncil.org\/en\/post\/about-uac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ukrainian Agri Council<\/a>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220330030951\/https:\/uacouncil.org\/en\/post\/about-uac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">version archiv\u00e9e<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ucab.ua\/en\/pro_ukab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ukrainian Agribusiness Club<\/a>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220504114702\/http:\/ucab.ua\/en\/pro_ukab\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">version archiv\u00e9e<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/ukraine-agriculture-farmland-economy-\/31336984.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">R\u00e9forme<\/a>&nbsp;(<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220511144638\/https:\/www.rferl.org\/a\/ukraine-agriculture-farmland-economy-\/31336984.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">version archiv\u00e9e<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/kiis.com.ua\/?lang=eng&amp;cat=reports&amp;id=1051&amp;page=1\" target=\"_blank\">Sondage<\/a>&nbsp;(<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220430133342\/https:\/kiis.com.ua\/?lang=eng&amp;cat=reports&amp;id=1051&amp;page=1\" target=\"_blank\">version archiv\u00e9e<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ina.fr\/ina-eclaire-actu\/l-ukraine-le-nouvel-eldorado-des-cerealiers-francais\">Article INA<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/CQ1BC\">version archiv\u00e9e<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.interfax.com.ua\/news\/economic\/185511.html\">Cargill en Ukraine<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/EL6mh\">version archiv\u00e9e<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/latifundist.com\/kompanii\/170-dupont-ukraine\">DuPont en Ukraine<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210619211347\/https:\/\/latifundist.com\/kompanii\/170-dupont-ukraine\">version archiv\u00e9e<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chamber.ua\/companies\/bayer-ltd\/\">Bayer en Ukraine<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ph\/ZV3Ev\">version archiv\u00e9e<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c0 propos des fact-checks de la dpa<\/strong><br>Vous trouverez d&rsquo;autres fact-checks de la dpa sur la page&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/dpa-factchecking.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">dpa-factchecking.com<\/a>. Nous vous informons&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/dpa-factchecking.com\/about\/belgium\/#francaise\" target=\"_blank\">ici<\/a>&nbsp;sur les principes de notre travail.<br>Si vous avez des objections ou des remarques, merci de les envoyer \u00e0 l&rsquo;adresse&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:factcheck-belgium@dpa.com\" target=\"_blank\">factcheck-belgium@dpa.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des entreprises \u00e9trang\u00e8res ont certes des int\u00e9r\u00eats en Ukraine, mais ne d\u00e9tiennent absolument pas une majorit\u00e9 des terres.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":65,"featured_media":29189,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[829],"tags":[2187,521,523],"class_list":["post-40699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fact-check","tag-agriculture-3","tag-ue-2","tag-ukraine-3"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeannewsroom.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeannewsroom.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeannewsroom.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeannewsroom.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/65"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeannewsroom.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/europeannewsroom.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40699\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeannewsroom.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/europeannewsroom.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeannewsroom.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/europeannewsroom.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}